Currency– The official currency of Mexico is the Mexican Peso, abbreviated as MXN or represented by the symbol “$”. Banknotes and coins of various denominations are used for everyday transactions. Note that while some businesses in tourist areas may accept U.S. dollars, especially in popular destinations, using Mexican Pesos is generally recommended for a more favourable exchange rate. Currency exchange services are widely available at airports, banks, exchange offices, and some hotels. Credit and debit cards are also commonly accepted in urban areas and tourist destinations, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, particularly in more remote locations or when dealing with smaller vendors.
Visas and entry requirements– Citizens of many countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, the European Union, and many others, do not need a visa for stays of up to 180 days. However, the specific duration allowed may vary based on your nationality so always check at your local consulate before booking your trip.
Language–The official language of Mexico is Spanish, which is spoken by the majority of the population. However, due to the country’s cultural diversity, you may also encounter indigenous languages spoken by various communities, such as Nahuatl, Maya, Zapotec, Mixtec, and others.
In tourist areas and major cities, English is commonly understood, especially in hotels, restaurants, and attractions. Still, it’s helpful to learn a few basic Spanish phrases to enhance your travel experience and communicate with locals, especially in more rural or less touristy areas.
Climate– The coastal regions, especially along the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, experience a tropical climate. This includes places like Cancun and the Yucatan Peninsula. Expect warm temperatures throughout the year with a distinct wet season, typically from June to October.
Central and inland areas, including Mexico City and Guadalajara, have a more temperate climate. Winters can be mild, and summers are generally warm. Altitude plays a role in the temperature variation, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations.
The north of Mexico, including parts of Baja California and Sonora, features a desert climate. Expect hot temperatures during the day and cooler nights, with minimal rainfall.
The central mountainous regions, including the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental, experience cooler temperatures, especially at higher elevations. Mexico’s highest peaks, like Pico de Orizaba and Popocatepetl, can have snow at their summits.
The western coastal areas, such as Puerto Vallarta and Acapulco, often have a tropical or subtropical climate with warm temperatures. The Pacific side tends to experience higher humidity levels.